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What makes self-forgiveness so difficult (for some)? Understanding the lived experience of those stuck in self-condemnation

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All your life you’re told forgiveness is for you. But we’re never told why it’s for you. It means you’re working on owning your life.
Shani Tran
Therapist and Founder, The Shani Project
Forgiveness is nothing less than the way we heal the world. We heal the world by healing each and every one of our hearts. The process is simple, but it is not easy.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
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What makes self-forgiveness so difficult (for some)? Understanding the lived experience of those stuck in self-condemnation

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NO. of participants
Date
2025
Type of Evidence
Type of Paper
Empiricism
open access
Yes
No
sample size

Why do some people become stuck in self-condemnation? We explore the lived experiences of people (N = 80) who describe being unable to forgive themselves following a perceived failure or wrongdoing (N = 41), with those who have been able to forgive themselves (N = 39). Applying Thematic Analysis we identified four main themes: (1) past as present vs. future-focused, (2) concerns about agency, (3) concerns about social-moral identity, and (4) coping as reducing negative emotions vs. working through. In addition, we describe two subthemes: (a) a heightened sense of responsibility due to a caregiving role and (b) forgiving oneself after being victimized. The findings of this study contribute to our theoretical understanding of the complexity of self-forgiveness and self-condemnation.

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